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#britishempire

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"Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century
[…]
• Data on real wages suggests that, historically, extreme poverty was uncommon and arose primarily during periods of severe social and economic dislocation, particularly under colonialism.
• The rise of capitalism from the long 16th century onward is associated with a decline in wages to below subsistence, a deterioration in human stature, and an upturn in premature mortality.
• In parts of South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, wages and/or height have still not recovered."

Sullivan, Hickel, 2022 : sciencedirect.com/science/arti

@histodons 🧶

#Infrastructure in British #India:
"Natural drainage of Bengal was disturbed due to construction of a network of #railway embankments resulting in formation of poorly drained “compartments” in different areas of Bengal. This led to excessive silting, damaged crop production, increased chance of flooding and created stagnant water pockets that were apt for water-borne diseases like cholera and malaria."

Excerpt from: learn.culturalindia.net/bengal

#famine #starvation #agriculture #rice #Bangladesh #Churchill #wwii #transport #railways #railTransport#crops #colonialism #BritishEmpire #BritishRule

Cultural India · The Bengal Famine of 1943 – Causes, Effects, DeathsThe Bengal famine of 1943 was one of the most devastating famines in history and claimed approximately 2.1-3 million lives.

📢 ERTHYGL NEWYDD 📢 NEW ARTICLE 📢
VALENTINE MORRIS (1727 - 1789), colonial administrator and landowner
'On his father's death in 1743, Morris inherited the Piercefield estate, along with substantial plantations in Antigua including a great number of enslaved people. These included Looby's, Crabb's, and Martin's in St Paul Parish in southern Antigua and Jolly's in St Mary Parish in western Antigua. In 1776, Morris was rated as owning 1,004 acres on the island, which was worked by 284 enslaved people. As Ivor Waters strikingly puts it, 'The elegant Valentine Morris owned Piercefield in Monmouthshire, worth £50,000 and Piercefield, a slave in Antigua, worth £10.' He was largely an absentee plantation owner while in Britain, apart from a visit to Antigua in 1754 following a period of drought there.' -- Adam Coward

Read the full story here: biography.wales/article/s15-MO

#histodons #Wales #BritishEmpire #EighteenthCentury #Bywgraffiadur #DiversityProject

Darlun/Image: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

Another part of our empire finally let go!

Not as good as it first sounded (or maybe I misread it) - we'll still retain some control over the base on Diego Garcia - but still good news.

Some years ago I met a family from Diego Garcia, whose parents had been forcibly deported by us from their home in the 60s along with every other inhabitant of the island. I hope one day their home is their own again.

bbc.com/news/articles/c98ynejg

www.bbc.comUK hands sovereignty of Chagos Islands to MauritiusIn a historic move, the UK gives up sovereignty of a strategic group of islands in the Indian Ocean.

While the #IrishTimes insists on hiding this pronouncement behind their #paywall, it needs to be discussed openly. #IrishReunification and #ScottishIndependence go hand in hand. They are the (final) #tippingpoints in the dismantlement of the #BritishEmpire once and for all. Both are long past due. The #Royals know this better than anyone. That franchise will be #privatized as well.
irishtimes.com/politics/2024/0

The Irish Times · Leo Varadkar calls for all parties to make pledge on Irish unityBy Mark Hennessy